Tuesday 28 July 2009
Heart Disease - Black women
What is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)?
Like any muscle, the heart needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients that are carried to it by the blood in the coronary arteries. When the coronary arteries become narrowed or clogged and cannot supply enough blood to the heart, the result is CHD. If not enough oxygen-carrying blood reaches the heart, the heart may respond with a pain called angina. The pain is usually felt in the chest or sometimes in the left arm and shoulder. The same inadequate blood supply may sometimes cause no symptoms and this condition is called silent angina. WHen the blood supply is cut of completely, the result is a heart attack. The part of the heart that does not receive oxygen begins to die, and some of the heart muscle may be permanently damaged. Heart attack and stroke are common results of conditions that restrict or stop the blood flow to the heart or brain.
What causes CHD?
CHD is caused by a thickening of the inside walls of the coronary arteries. This thickening, called atherosclerosis, narrows the space through which blood can flow, decreasing and sometimes completely cutting off the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart.
Atherosclerosis usually occurs when a person has high levels of cholesterol, a fat-like substance, in the blood. Cholesterol and fat, circulating in the blood, build up on the walls of the arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries and can slow or block the flow of blood. When the level of cholesterol in the blood is high, there is a greater chance that it will be depositied onto the artery walls. This process begins in most people during childhood and the teenage years, and worsens as they get older.
In addition to high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking also contribute to CHD. On average, each of these doubles your chance of developing heart disease. Therefore, a person who has all three risk factors is eight time more likely to develop heart disease than someone who has none. Obesity and physical inactivity are other factors that can lead to CHD. Overweight increases the likelihood of developing high blood cholesterol and high blood pressure, and physical inactivity increases the risk of heart attack. Regular exercise, good nutrition, and smoking cessation are key to controlling the risk factors for CHD.
Ladies, our health is our most precious possession, we need to take care of ourselves. Tomorrow won't do...it starts today.
There is an interesting article here: http://hubpages.com/hub/Black-women-and-Heart-Disease
20 Things A Man Should Know About Women - Brief Article
How To Deal With The Major Killers - diseases in black women - Brief Article
You think your health is pretty good, even though you haven't been to the doctor for five years, and you haven't stopped smoking and eating junk food, and you're not as active as you think you should be. If you're going to turn over a new leaf, you'd better do it fast because these characteristics are among the most important risk factors for the major killers of Black women--breast cancer, lung cancer, diabetes, heart disease and stroke. While several of the diseases aren't entirely preventable, doctors say, there are ways you can protect yourself and improve your chances for survival should you be stricken by any of the conditions. In general, eat less and move more.
Exercise at least 30 minutes a day, either by taking a brisk walk or stepping up to your gym's cardiovascular equipment. If you're a smoker, quit now. Smoking is the most preventable aspect of heart disease, lung cancer and stroke, according to the American Heart Association. Eat a healthy, balanced diet of fruits and vegetables. Keep the junk food and the unhealthy snacks to a minimum. And go for annual doctors visits to maintain good health.
Heart Disease ; Stroke Drink alcohol in moderation, and know your family's medical history. The risk factors for heart disease and stroke that cannot be controlled include increasing age, gender (men tend to have a greater risk), heredity and race (Black women are at a greater risk for heart disease and stroke than White women), and the occurrence of a previous heart attack or stroke. But there are several risk factors that Sisters can modify, treat or control by changing lifestyle habits. Smoking, again, is a major risk factor. Another risk factor is high blood cholesterol, which is a major factor in heart disease and indirectly increases the stroke risk. Read more HERE!
High blood pressure is the most important risk factor far stroke and a major factor in heart disease. Other risk factors include physical inactivity, obesity and diabetes. To combat these modifiable risk factors, exercise regularly, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and decrease your fat intake.
Diabetes With the proper care, nutrition and treatment, diabetes doesn't have to be a daunting diagnosis, says Dr. Kimbra Bell, an internist at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago. Dr. Bell says that with the proper diet and exercise, you can prevent the onset of diabetes. If you're overweight, drop the pounds; diabetes often strikes those with a sedentary lifestyle.
In addition, exercise at least 30 minutes each day to keep your body in good physical condition, and, drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. Eat plenty of green vegetables and stay away from a lot of sweet foods as well as fried foods. If you have a family history of diabetes, are overweight, over 40, have a high cholesterol level with the common diabetic symptoms (increased thirst and urination), get tested immediately. The longer you wait, the more damage you can do and the more complications you can have. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, remember that the disease is entirely treatable with diet, medication and exercise, Dr. Bell says. "Diabetes [demands] a [new] lifestyle," she says.
Lung Cancer The primary cause of lung cancer is the use of tobacco--smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipes, medical experts say. Harmful carcinogens (cancer-causing agents) in tobacco damage the cells in the lungs. Other causes include exposure to radon, asbestos, pollution, second-hand smoke and other lung diseases. Researchers say the best way to prevent lung cancer is to stop, or never start, smoking. If you're not a smoker and you want to stay clear of this disease, doctors also suggest limiting your exposure to environmental cancer-causers and second-hand smoke.
Breast Cancer Dr. LaSalle D. Leffall Jr., Charles R. Drew Professor of Surgery at the Howard University College of Medicine and chairman-elect of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, says that "as far as we know, there is no way to prevent breast cancer, but there are ways to prevent it from becoming invasive." Breast cancer specialists, such as Dr. Rogsbert F. Phillips of Metro Surgical Associates in Atlanta, say that early detection is the key. The earlier you're diagnosed, the lesser the chance that the cancer will become invasive.
Doctors recommend annual mammograms for women over 40 years old. If you have a family history, you may want to have a baseline mammogram done at an earlier age. Some women even go so far as to be genetically tested for the disease. "Information is the key to controlling a lot of diseases," says Dr. Phillips. "If we don't educate the public, we're still behind the eight ball." "How To Deal With The Major Killers - diseases in black women
- Brief Article". Ebony. FindArticles.com. 28 Jul, 2009. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_12_56/ai_78919279/
Brida by Paulo Coelho - Loved it!
I have just finished reading Brida and I loved it!!! This is the story of Brida, a young Irish girl, and her quest for knowledge. She has long been interested in various aspects of magic, and has taken courses in astrology, tarot, and numerology, but is searching for something more. Her search leads her to people of great wisdom, who begin to teach her about the world. Her teachers sense that Brida has a gift, but cannot tell what that is. Meanwhile, Brida pursues her course ever deeper into the mysteries of life, seeking to answer questions about who she is. She meets a wise man who dwells in a forest, and teaches her about overcoming her fears and trusting in the goodness of the world, and a woman who teaches her how to dance to the music of the world, and how to pray to the moon. She seeks her destiny, as she struggles to find a balance between her relationships and her desire to become a witch. This enthralling novel incorporates themes fans of Paulo will love. It is a tale of love, passion, mystery and spirituality. I recommend it, just like I recommend all the books from Paulo Coelho, there are just so good, inspiring and uplifting!!! If you haven't read any of Mr Coelho's book, here's your chance to try!!!
The Alchemist: A Fable About Following Your Dream Eleven Minutes The Witch of Portobello The Zahir: A Novel of ObsessionVitamins and minerals play a vital role in the function of the body, the nails and the hair
Vitamins and minerals play a vital role in the function of the body, the use of certain vitamins can most certainly play a major part in helping to maintain a healthy head of hair.
The human body is an amazingly complex and wonderful machine, but it cannot function without a supply of food. The nutrients in food are needed for energy, movement, heat, growth, repair, hair growth and sometimes reproduction. The body needs to be able to digest the foods it takes in so that it can be used in various ways. There are six basic types of nutrients and two basic non-nutrients found in food. The six nutrients are carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamins, minerals, trace elements; the two non-nutrients are fibre and water. Generally speaking most foods contain several nutrients, in varying amounts. Carrots, for instance, contain a little protein, a trace of fat, some carbohydrate, a good deal of water, a little sugar, fibre, and a selection of vitamins and minerals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamins B6, C and E, folic acid, biotin and pantothenic acid, etc. We need a combination of all the above nutrients to maintain a normal and healthy body.
Para-Aminobenzoic Acid (PABA) as this vitamin is commonly known is one of the lesser known members of the B complex family, has been shown to be an anti-grey hair vitamin. In tests in black animals that were feed with a diet deficient of PABA, they developed grey hair, when the animals were reintroduced to the vitamin, normal hair colour was restored.
Research on humans with grey hair being given 200mg of PABA after each meal produced results that showed that a study of the hair afterwards resulted in a seventy per cent result of the hair returning to its original colour. Other research claims that PABA combined with folic acid also helps restore hair to its original colour. Deficiency of PABA, Biotin, Folic Acid and Pantothenic Acid appears to affect hair colour. Hair colour can normally be restored with a diet rich in the B vitamins and in the few cases where colour is not restored the hair will improve in quality and strength of growth.
PABA and the B vitamins are found in foods such as liver, kidney, whole grain and yeast. The richest source being liver.
Inositol
Inositol is also a member of the B vitamin group. It is a compound occurring in the brain, muscles, liver, kidney and eyes.
In laboratory animals, a diet lacking Inositol produced baldness, but when the vitamin was added to the food of these animals, the hair grew back again. It was also observed that male animals lost hair twice as fast as female animals. The result of this experiment would suggest that males require a higher Inositol intake than females. An Inositol deficient diet can also cause eczema, a form of skin irritation.
One doctor in a series of experiments prescribed Inositol together with other sources of B vitamins to all his balding patients. In almost all case's hair loss was arrested, in some case's hair growth was noticeable in as little as one month. In one case hair recovery was total and not one bald spot remained.
Inositol, also appears to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood.
Biotin
Biotin often called vitamin H, is yet another B complex component. Biotin is a proven hair growth vitamin and a preventative to excessive hair loss. It appears to metabolise fatty acids. Fatty acids are a valuable growth factor in numerous processes in the body including the hair. Biotin is also seen as an aid in preventing hair turning grey.
Biotin is found in egg yolks. Raw egg whites actually hinder effectiveness, but when the albumen (egg white) is cooked, the culprit - a substance called avidin is destroyed by heat. Biotin is also present in liver, milk, yeast and kidney. Balding men might find that a Biotin supplement may keep their hair longer.
Zinc
In laboratory tests animals fed with a zinc supplement showed signs of more hair growth, as opposed to loss of hair in animals that were deprived of zinc in their feed. It was discovered that there was a change in the hair protein structure when zinc was deficient in the diet.
Severe zinc deficiency in humans has been shown to produce baldness and scalp problems that were reversed when zinc was returned to the diet.
Zinc has also been shown to stop hair turning grey. One doctor taking zinc for a year reversed the grey hairs which returned to their original colour.
Zinc can be depleted by high stress levels. For a good source of zinc, wheat germ is the best, other sources are brewer's yeast, pumpkin seeds, oysters and mussels, shrimps and egg yolks.
One delightful effect of zinc is that it has long been regarded as an aphrodisiac, and as such it can be very beneficial for your sex life, which is not a bad side effect to have.
Protein
Protein is a basic ingredient in many hair shampoos and conditioners and is also the major ingredient of hair itself, which is at least ninety per cent protein. Whilst this should not necessarily be the main ingredient in your diet, its importance should not be ignored.
In controlled tests volunteers, supplementing their diets with protein in the form of 14g of gelatine daily, found it increased the thickness of individual hair strands by as much as 45 per cent in only two months.
Diet can influence both hair growth and quality and gelatine has exhibited one of the highest specific dynamic effects of any food or supplement.
Given that a strong hair is a healthy hair, the study noted that the gelatine induced increases in the diet constituted an improvement in the mechanical properties of the hair, including strength. When the volunteers stopped eating the gelatine, their hair returned to its original diameter within six months.
Vitamin E
A Canadian physician who started going grey was able to reverse the process by taking 800iu of vitamin E in capsule form daily. At the age of 68 after some 15 years of taking vitamin E he still has a healthy head of thick black hair, and is the envy of men half his age.
Vitamin E has also been shown to retard the ageing process. It has been suggested that grey hair is a symptom of body degeneration so a supplement of vitamin E can only be beneficial whether you have grey hair or not.
The best natural sources of vitamin E are wheat germ, Soya beans, broccoli, brussel sprouts, spinach and eggs.
Choline
Choline is a B vitamin like nutrient that's useful in counter acting the effects of stress. Recently scientists in America were able to induce toxic levels of stress in baby animals by limiting the amount of choline in their diets.
Choline supplements prescribed to balding patients produced significant results to prove choline's worth in hair loss. Lecithin is a very good source of choline, at it also supplies inositol, a B complex vitamin with a particular affinity with choline, these two vitamins work together well.
Foods rich in choline are egg yolks, yeast, liver and wheat germ.
Vitamin A
A deficiency of Vitamin A will cause dry hair and rough skin. Vitamin A is stored in the liver and if large doses (50,000 - 100,000 iu daily) are taken for a prolonged period the liver cannot store the A vitamin, and it can build up in the body to give unpleasant side effects which include nausea, headaches, hair loss, drowsiness and weight loss.
The R.D.A. for vitamin A is 2,500 iu.
Pantothenic Acid
Pantothenic Acid also known as Calcium Pantothenate is considered to be important to the health of the skin and scalp. Pantothenic acid is necessary for the well being of every body cell and neither carbohydrate nor fat can be changed into energy without it.
This nutrient is also important for the functioning of the adrenal glands that produce much of the male sex hormones.
Volunteers who were feed on a diet deficient of pantothenic acid showed increased vulnerability to infection and adrenal levels dropped, blood pressure also dropped and constipation developed.
Animals lacking this nutrient in their diet became grey haired and the follicles started to waste away.
This supplement is most often found in B complex formulas.
This nutrient is obtained from liver, kidney, egg yolks, whole grains, milk and potatoes.
Cider Vinegar
Hair loss can sometimes be a result of poor metabolism. Many case histories show that as a result of a few teaspoonfuls of cider vinegar each day for several months, hair loss has stopped and the remaining hair has grown healthier and thicker. One reason for thinning hair is a deficiency of minerals salts, so it is easy to understand why mineral-rich cider vinegar can help.
Cider vinegar will not work the same way for everyone. A few people may be allergic to it and others may not be affected at all. But for many people, cider vinegar opens up a wonderful new chapter in life.
Cider vinegar may be taken in a glass of water first thing in the morning or just before meals. One of the side effects can be weight loss which is an added bonus. Seven Wonders "Hair Food" Cocktail
The following drink contains Protein, Choline, Inositol, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin E and Zinc: The seven ingredients' nutritionists most often recommend for growing healthy hair.
8 Fl oz Plain Yoghurt8 Fl oz Orange Juice3 Tablespoons Wheat Germ3 Tablespoons Brewers Yeast1 Tablespoon Lecithin Crystals1 Teaspoon Vitamin C Crystals1 Raw Egg Yolk1 Tablespoon Unflavored Gelatine PowderHoney to Taste (optional) Combine all the ingredients and blend until smooth. If a blender is not available put all the ingredients into a jar with a lid and shake vigorously.
This tonic makes a quick and nutritious breakfast and will work wonders for your hair.
This cocktail should help just about everyone, and you will certainly notice a difference to your hair once you try it.
Another recommended regime for hair loss which has proved to be very effective is a supplement of the Amino Acids, Zinc and Vitamin C. This supplement is particularly good for people who go on crash diets and find a problem with hair loss, or problems which are less obvious such as women who are losing hair as a result of birth control pills and subsequent vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
Hair loss supplement
A daily vitamin and mineral supplement
B ComplexPantothenic AcidFolic AcidP.A.B.A.Vitamin A Zinc
A daily supplement of the above will help produce healthy hair and helps restore grey hair to its original colour.
0ne multi- vitamin formula 1000mg and 500mg magnesium taken daily can have a great effect on hair growth - There is no guarantee but many people have reported a definite reduction of hair loss with this regime.
Another combination that has produced excellent results with some people is a daily supplement of choline and inositol, 1000mg of each daily.
The Amino Acid L Tyrosine is also recommended for helping hair regain its natural colour.
While there are a number of supplements which can be beneficial, it is important for the diet to improve and take precedence over supplements alone. That said there are enormous benefits to be derived from using vitamins, many food products today have been treated with chemicals during the growing process.
When anyone is embarking on a course of vitamins or minerals they should be aware that results will not happen overnight. Vitamins are not some magic potion that is suddenly going to cure hair loss overnight. They may not do anything for some people but for others they will achieve excellent results with noticeable differences in hair growth and in the slowing down of hair loss.
Results will usually take from about three to four months before the body actually reacts to the effects brought about by the vitamins.
Vitamins should always be taken as directed on the bottle and not more than the stated dosage. An extra helping of a vitamin does not make it work twice as much, besides which it can be dangerous overdosing on certain vitamins. When taking vitamins you may find that you have to take them after a meal otherwise they may cause a stomach upset.
http://www.stophairlossnow.co.uk/Vitamins.htm
Monday 20 July 2009
A Mars Venus Guide: Dating Do's and Don'ts for Women
Ten Steps to Successful Dating
Saturday 4 July 2009
Fibroids
What are Fibroids?
Fibroid tumours are benign (non-cancerous) growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. They occur in 30-70% of women and are particularly common in Afro-Caribbeans. Whilst fibroids do not always cause trouble, abdominal swelling, heavy or prolonged bleeding and pressure symptoms on the bladder and bowel are common. They typically shrink after menopause when the level of oestrogen, the female hormone that circulates in the blood, decreases dramatically. However, menopausal women who are taking hormone replacement therapy may not experience relief of symptoms.
Fibroids range in size from that of a pea to the size of a melon. In some cases they can grow so big that the woman can look pregnant.
Symptoms of Fibroids
The commonest presentation is that of heavy menstrual period which may be associated with pain and could also lead to anaemia. Pressure symptoms from the size of the fibroid especially if the are resting on the bladder. This may result to frequency in emptying the bladder of urine. There may be pressure on the bowel leading to difficulties emptying the bowel. Maybe associated with pain during sexual intercourse and maybe a cause of repeated miscarriages of pregnancy. There could be recurrent pain in pregnancy which could necessitate admission to the hospital.
Weight Loss and Muscle Building Tips For Women - Debunking Common Female Exercise Myths by Jamin Thompson
As a nutrition and fitness success coach, fitness model and self proclaimed "fitness guru" I have been approached several times by women in my gym asking me the best way to "tone up, get a flat tummy, lose cellulite, get a firm butt, etc.." the classic woman body complaints.
Most of them are shocked when I tell them that there is not a secret formula that the pros are keeping from the general public. It is simple, work hard and eat healthy. Be aware of what you put into your body and stay dedicated to your plan. This is the key to fitness success! The road will not be easy, but with the proper mindset and a solid plan, your destiny is in your hands.
In my experience, most women psych themselves out before they even set foot in the gym. Most of them are simply afraid to fail! This inherent fear of failure prevents many women from achieving their goals, and keeps them feeling down in the dumps. Instead of making excuses ladies, put your foot down and take a stand. Accept the fact that sacrifices will need to be made, and risks need to be taken. It is the black door principle.
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As the legendary Black Door story goes: a soldier is captured by the enemy and is facing the firing squad at his execution. For his last wish, the execution officer gives him two options. He asks, would you like to die by the firing squad or would you choose to walk through that black door over there? The soldier, fearing that some horrible, evil death waits behind the black door, chooses the firing squad and is quickly executed. Afterwards, the execution officer is asked by his second in command, what was behind the black door. The execution officer replies, well it is freedom but nobody ever chooses it!
Make the choice. Determine who you want to be and figure out the best way to get there. Do not blame others for your own fear of commitment. The thing that we all fear most in life is committed failure, or trying our hardest and failing. However, you will never know what your true potential is unless you set your self-doubt aside and give it a shot.
Here is will try to dispel a female training myth that is widespread in many gyms these days. This is a classic myth that holds most women back from achieving their fitness goals. Hopefully I can shed some light on this fallacy, and offer some insights on how women can effectively transform their bodies.
The Myth: Lifting Weights will make me look Manly.
I think that most women believe this as an absolute fact! However, in reality, lifting weights will not make you develop muscle like a man! Women do not have enough muscle building hormones that can generate a lot of increased muscle mass. Men have about 25 times more of these essential muscle building hormones than women do. Breathe easy ladies! The women who try to build muscle, and try to do so religiously, have a terribly hard time accomplishing this because the odds are stacked against them. In order for an average woman to pack on serious muscle, she would need a technically sound training routine, a custom individualized nutrition program, and vigorous dietary supplementation.
Hormones:
Women and men were born with many hormones flowing throughout our bodies. The main ones are called DHEA, estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone. We all share these four essential hormones, however men and women have different concentrations of each. Both men and women have hormones coursing through their bodies. Men have much higher concentrations of testosterone and DHEA, and women have higher concentrations of estrogen and progesterone. The reason many men are able to build quality muscle mass is because they possess high concentrations of testosterone. Now you may be wondering how the heck these bodybuilder type women have way more muscle than most guys and are bigger and more ripped than ever. The answer is: They take prescription doses of testosterone and other drugs to help them build muscle. Do not do this ladies it is bad for your health!
One of the great benefits to resistance training is that it increases lean muscle tissue. Lean muscle tissue has a thermogenic effect, which means it burns fat. Therefore the more muscle you add, the more fat you burn at rest. An extra five pounds of muscle can translate into 10 pounds of fat loss. This translates into an increase in your resting metabolism RMR and a leaner, and sexier you. Recent studies indicate that for each pound of muscle gained, you will burn 35 to 50 more calories per day. So, if you gain three pounds of muscle, you will burn about 40 more calories per pound, which equates to 120 additional calories per day, which translates into roughly 3,720 additional calories per month and ultimately results in a weight loss of 10 to 12 pounds in a single year!
There are many benefits to resistance training. Building muscle is just one of the benefits, but definitely not the only one. Most women want to have the sexy, toned, fit look that they see in fitness magazines. In order to achieve this desirable look, you must incorporate moderate strength training into your workout routine and have a solid nutrition program. Do not get caught up doing mindless cardio on the stair stepper machine for hours, and jumping from fad diet to fat diet. This is not how it works! Add a few pounds of muscle and burn fat the easy way.
Bone Health:
We have all seen the studies that many women are at increased risk for osteoporosis. Strength and resistance based training is a good way to reduce your risk of this devastating disease. Osteoporosis reduces bone mass, and causes weak bone structure. Some of the risks associated with this disease are: an increased vulnerability to fractures of the hips, wrists, and spine. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, 28 million Americans suffer from this disease, 80 percent of which are women. In fact, statistics show that over 60% women over the age of 55 will suffer from an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime. Ladies, please protect yourself now and incorporate a resistance based training program into your arsenal. Your body will appreciate it later in life.
Conclusion
I sincerely hope that you have benefited from the information in this article. Remember ladies, ditch the old wives tales and age old myths about fitness training. Incorporate some resistance based exercises into your routine for maximum mind, health, and body benefit!
Jamin Thompson is an internationally recognized fat loss expert, fitness model, motivational speaker, and sports performance expert.
His e-book, The 6 Pack Secret, is one of the best selling fat loss e-books on the internet with readers in over 100 countries. His fitness articles have also been published in many popular fitness websites and magazines across the world.
Register for his Free Hardbody Fitness Newsletter and get the latest cutting edge fitness tips delivered directly to your email. http://www.the6packsecret.com/freereport
Diabetes
Sickle cell anemia
All types of sickle cell disease are caused by a genetic change in the hemoglobin portion of the red blood cell. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein inside the red blood cell. Normal red blood cells are oval and flexible. Red blood cells in sickle cell disease have a tendency to reshape themselves into rod-like structures that resemble the curved blade of a sickle; thus, the term sickle cell. Sickle cells have a shorter life span than normal red blood cells. This results in chronic anemia and reduced oxygen to the tissues of the body. In addition, sickle cells are less flexible than normal red blood cells. This presents a problem since they can become trapped in the small blood vessels preventing blood flow to the body's tissues. This compromise in the delivery of oxygen to the tissues results in pain and potential damage to the associated tissues and organs.
Recent Research Highlights the Importance of Nitric Oxide!
Researchers at Duke University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute recently discovered one of the keys to the cause of pain in sickle cell disease. Their findings were reported in the January 31, 2005. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Their research showed that when normal red blood cells move through the arteries they release a signaling molecule that tells the arterial walls to expand. The signaling molecule is nitric oxide. Nitric oxide causes the smooth muscle in the blood vessel wall to relax which opens up the vessel to allow the cells to pass through.
For those with sickle cell anemia, when the red blood cells are distorted into the sickle cell shape, the researchers at Duke University discovered that the walls of the arteries don't expand. This distorted shape of the sickle cells, combined with the fact that they tend to clump together, ends up blocking blood flow through these small arteries and capillaries. The Duke researchers noted that as the blood pulses, the walls of the arteries didn't expand like they do with normal red blood cells. Their research also noted that the degree of nitric oxide deficiency directly correlated with symptom severity. This means that the less nitric oxide produced the greater the pain. This Duke/HHMI study found that when nitric oxide was administered to people with sickle cell anemia their symptoms were relieved. One of the conclusions from this study was that abnormal nitric oxide processing may be the real cause of sickle cell circulatory restrictions. In addition to the Duke/HHMI study, several other studies found that the administration of nitric oxide to people with sickle cell anemia relieved symptoms.
In 1998 the Nobel Prize in Medicine was award to the researchers in nitric oxide. Part of what came out of their research was that the primary pathway for creating nitric oxide in the body came from an essential amino acid called L-arginine. L-arginine is called an essential amino acid because your body cannot produce it so it must be brought into your body through your diet. L-arginine is found in foods like milk, cheese, yogurt, meat, and other proteins.
The world's leading researcher in L-arginine is Dr. Ann de wees Allen. Dr. Allen has over 20 years of experience with L-arginine and her research has led to some breakthrough discoveries that center on the remarkable properties of L-arginine. In fact, L-arginine is considered one of the most important neutraceuticals ever developed and is referred to by scientists as the Miracle Molecule. Columbia University refers to L-arginine as the "MAGIC BULLET" for the cardiovascular system. To be effective and safe, L-arginine must utilize a low-glycemic method. Through much research and development, Dr. Allen determined that an L-arginine molecule attached to a kiwi glycoside (from the Kiwi plant) will create the formulation that allows L-arginine to cross the proper barriers as well as allow it to be taken orally without the taste buds rejecting it. Dr. Allen formulated a product called ProArgi-9 that was granted patent #6,608,109. With this patent the FDA and FTC allowed Dr. Allen to make 15 legal claims for ProArgi-9, and legal claim #14 is "help produce Nitric Oxide."
Two prominent researchers became aware of Dr. Allen's work and product. Dr. Clair Francomano (former Chief of the Medical Genetics Branch at the National Institutes of Medicine, National Genome Research Institute, and Chief of Human Genetics for the Laboratory of Genetics at the National Institute on Aging) and Dr. Randall Maxey (renowned U.S. cardiologist and President, National Medical Association Research Foundation for Ethnic-Related Diseases) approached Dr. Allen regarding her patented delivery system for L-arginine and its ability to create nitric oxide safely and effectively in the human body. Because of their experience and research in genetics they were aware on an additional genetic polymorphism common to the African-American community. Many African-Americans produce too much of an enzyme called arginase. In the bloodstream, arginase destroys L-arginine so that it is no longer available for the production of nitric oxide.
With the help of Dr. Clair Francomano and Dr. Randall Maxey, Dr. Allen was able to genetically engineer a low-glycemic delivery system for L-arginine specifically designed for the African-American community. This product is call ENCODE. It is designed to help provide the body with a high level and quality of L-arginine so that proper production of nitric oxide can be achieved with the resulting health benefits that can come from nitric oxide.
14 Steps to Help Those With Sickle Cell Disease! Understanding the past and most current research will help to chart a plan of action to help those who suffer from sickle cell disease. Please remember that these steps are for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding this or any medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article. If you think you may have a medical emergency, always call your doctor or 911 immediately.
Step 1 - Proper hydration: It is estimated that 75% of Americans have mild, chronic dehydration. This will affect blood flow so getting the proper amount of water on a daily basis is critically important. It must be pure water. Pop, coffee, diet soda, alcohol, or other doctored beverages to not count. Your body must replace 2-3 quarts of water everyday. As a rule of thumb, for every 15 lbs of weight, you need 8 ounces (1 cup) of water.
Step 2 - Stay warm: Cold reduces blood flow because capillaries constrict. If you live in a cold environment, then take extra precaution to keep your extremities, especially fingers and toes, properly protected.
Step 3 - Avoid high altitudes: Geographic locations with high elevations should be avoided due to the reduce level of oxygen in the atmosphere.
Step 4 - Exercise: Intense exercise should be avoided but mild to moderate aerobic exercise can be a benefit. Exercise improves blood flow and can produce collateral capillary beds that can aid in providing alternative pathways for blood flow when an arterial pathway becomes blocked. Before starting an exercise program, you should always consult your physician.
Step 5 - L-arginine supplementation: The body utilizes L-arginine to create nitric oxide which is necessary for the proper function of the cardiovascular system especially in the control of the elasticity of the arterial walls. Now, before you go out and start buying L-arginine supplements you need to be aware of the dark side of this amino acid. L-arginine ingested in its pure form tastes terrible and will simply go into the stomach, move into the intestinal tract and then into the gut, negating most of its benefits. There is only one way for L-arginine supplement to be safe and effective and that is in a powder form with a specific glycoside rider. By itself, L-arginine can have some serious side effects like: increasing free-radical brain damage, activation of the herpes simplex virus and reduced sperm motility. This is why L-arginine is also called the "double-edged sword." Because L-arginine is a blind amino acid it must be attached to a rider to properly direct it to the area of the body where it will have an impact. This rider must use a low-glycemic method.
Step 6 - Organic germanium: Organic germanium was first synthesized 20 years ago. It is a trace mineral that helps support the immune system. Its many beneficial attributes include oxygen enrichment, free-radical scavenging, and heavy-metal detoxification. Organic germanium is also known to be a rejuvenator and aid in increasing stamina, endurance, energy, and heart muscle tone. Toxicological studies have documented its rapid absorption and elimination from the body. But, as a precaution, you should discuss this with both your physician and pharmacist especially if you are on any type of medication.
Step 7 - Rest: It is important to get adequate rest since stress can have a negative effect on your overall health and wellness as well as lower your immune system.
Step 8 - Support your immune system: There is so much that could be said in this area. Increasing your consumption of antioxidant rich fruits and vegetables would be an important first step. Daily consumption of at least 500 mg of vitamin C would help both the immune system and liver function.
Step 9 - Support your liver: Again, there is much that could be said in this area. Adequate amounts of green leafy vegetables with proper water intake are two good first steps to help the liver. Taking 500 mg of vitamin C will help increase the rate of synthesis of glutathione which is a major component in liver detoxification.
Step 10 - Avoid people with colds and flu: Try not to place yourself in situations that allow for infections to occur. This may require you to use a mask at times if your work or school environment is compromised with illness issues.
Step 11 - Immunizations: Stay up-to-date with the proper immunizations needed. Work with your health care provider to set up a schedule so that all the proper steps are taken to stay on top of this area.
Step 12 - Folic acid supplementation: Folic acid is a necessary component for the production of red blood cells. The recommended daily amount for adults is 400 micrograms and 600 micrograms in pregnancy. If you are thinking about taking a larger amount, then you should discuss this with both your physician and pharmacist. Step 13 - Support groups: Because of the emotional challenges of this disease it always helps to find a support group to share frustrations, challenges, hopes, and successes.
Step 14 - Family planning: Due to the genetic nature of sickle cell disease, it is always helpful to discuss options with a family practitioner who has experience in genetic counseling.
Because of the genetic nature of sickle cell disease there is no pill to cure it. This can leave individuals and family members feeling helpless in their battle against the symptoms of this disease. Discuss these 14 steps with a qualified physician to develop a plan of action that will help to empower you to have better control over sickle cell disease.
Dan Hammer has a background in biology, chemistry and exercise physiology. He used to run one of the largest health club operations in the Chicagoland area and has been helping people with their wellness issues for more than 25 years. His website http://www.AgingNoMore.com provides current information on how to slow down the aging process.
Teeth Whitening
Teeth Whitening Kits
An alternative method to professional teeth whitening is to use a teeth whitening system or kit. Most teeth whitening systems consists of a whitening gel that is placed in mouthpieces that fit over your teeth for various amounts of time. On average, quality teeth whitening kits cost approximately $500 to $800. Budget teeth whitening systems start at around $29.95, though they are generally less effective. The American Dental Association has granted its seal of approval to some teeth whitening products, so be sure and look for the ADA mark of approval if you are going to purchase a whitening kit. It is important that the manufacturer’s directions are followed precisely when using an at home teeth whitening kit. Also, do not use a teeth whitening product for more than 14 days without consulting a dental professional. Disadvantages and Limitations of Teeth Whitening Although teeth whitening is very effective, there can be short term disadvantages, such as sore gums or sore teeth from the bleach. Crowns, bridges, bonding, and fillings only return to their original coloring; they do not lighten any further with professional teeth whitening. Different stains require different solutions, therefore it is important to have a consultation with an oral health professional before trying a teeth whitening product. While teeth whitening does create brighter smiles, some people’s expectations are very high and they are disappointed with the results. Research continues into all types of whitening systems. Due to its effectiveness, teeth whitening is sure to continue to grow in popularity. Regular professional teeth cleaning by your dentist will help support the lasting success of teeth whitening. Consider teeth whitening if your teeth are darkened from age, coffee, tea or smoking. Jonathan Leger runs a website devoted to the latest in dental care. It has a section dedicated to tooth whitening Idol White is a good whitening tool, have a look.